
We do not make any further entries to work out the closing balance – the $4,000 balance is self-evident from the single entry. And if you unearned revenue look in the „bank“ account above, „loan“ is inserted on the debit side of the T-account on the same date. Remember, each account has its own code or number (called a folio number), and this would normally be inserted next to the account name. Remember, we can easily cross-reference between two accounts because of the contra account being used as the description of the transaction.

T-Account Opening and Closing Balances

„Sal-1“ is the individual code for the account „salaries“ and would also be referred to in the journal entries relating to salaries. The folio number or code thus helps with tracing information from the journal entry to the individual T-accounts, or Accounting For Architects from the ledger (T-accounts) back to the journal entries. This document provides several T-accounts with debit and credit amounts and asks to calculate the ending balance for each account. It includes T-accounts for Cash, Accounts Payable, Supplies, Accounts Receivable, and Wages Payable, with debit and credit transactions listed as well as space to solve for the ending balance. Before going any further, take out a piece of paper and try construct the loan T-account using the journal entries above. However, the steps taken above represent the system that is used in accounting to work out and show the closing balance, and thus should be learned and practiced.
T-Account Codes (Folio Numbers)
So, we have our opening balance (debit) of $4,300 and our closing balance (debit) of $19,100. Both these balances can be determined by a t accounts quick examination of the T-account. Balance c/f is just an entry used in calculating that the closing balance is $19,100 on the debit side. The Balance b/f shown above is the actual closing balance of the bank account (a debit balance). Be sure to test yourself on this lesson and how to balance a T-account by trying the Balancing a T-Account Practice Question further below. And right at the bottom of the page, you can find more questions on the topic submitted by fellow students.

Questions Relating to This Lesson
- Remember, each account has its own code or number (called a folio number), and this would normally be inserted next to the account name.
- Balance c/f is just an entry used in calculating that the closing balance is $19,100 on the debit side.
- And right at the bottom of the page, you can find more questions on the topic submitted by fellow students.
- So, we have our opening balance (debit) of $4,300 and our closing balance (debit) of $19,100.
Let’s try another account from the sample business we’ve been using throughout our lessons, George’s Catering – the „loan“ T-account. In a T-account we show the balance of the item at the start of the period (month or year) and at the end of the period.
- This document provides several T-accounts with debit and credit amounts and asks to calculate the ending balance for each account.
- Let’s try another account from the sample business we’ve been using throughout our lessons, George’s Catering – the „loan“ T-account.
- Remember, we can easily cross-reference between two accounts because of the contra account being used as the description of the transaction.
- Be sure to test yourself on this lesson and how to balance a T-account by trying the Balancing a T-Account Practice Question further below.
- Balancing T-accounts is one of the more complicated and frustrating things for many accounting students.
Balancing a T-Account Practice Question
- „Sal-1“ is the individual code for the account „salaries“ and would also be referred to in the journal entries relating to salaries.
- The „Balance b/f“ indicates that the debit side is greater than the credit side by $19,100, and that we have $19,100 in our bank account at the end of May (the closing balance of the account).
- Well, in this lesson we’re going to learn the exact steps to do so and go through a few examples.
- It includes T-accounts for Cash, Accounts Payable, Supplies, Accounts Receivable, and Wages Payable, with debit and credit transactions listed as well as space to solve for the ending balance.
- Before going any further, take out a piece of paper and try construct the loan T-account using the journal entries above.
- At the end of each accounting period (month or year) a brief calculation is done to work out the closing balance of the account.
The „Balance b/f“ indicates that the debit side is greater than the credit side by $19,100, and that we have $19,100 in our bank account at the end of May (the closing balance of the account). At the end of each accounting period (month or year) a brief calculation is done to work out the closing balance of the account. Balancing T-accounts is one of the more complicated and frustrating things for many accounting students. Well, in this lesson we’re going to learn the exact steps to do so and go through a few examples.

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